GEOGRAPHY CHAPTER - AGRICULTURE
1. Primary , secondary and tertiary activities are based on the types of -
Economic activies
2. Mining of coal is which type of activity- Primary activity
3. The land on which the plants are grown is known as- Arable land
4. from which language word agriculture is derived- LATIN
5. Soil in latin language is known as- Agri
6. Type of farming which is practised to the need of the farmers family- Subsistence farming
7. Commercial rearing of silk worm is known as – Sericulture
8. Island where no arable land is there- Greenland
9. In which type of places is nomadic herding practised in Sahara, central asia etc – arid and semi arid regions
10. Ladang is one of the different type of shifting cultivation in which country - malaysia
11. The type of farming practised to meet the needs of farmers where low level of tech. and household labours are used – Subsistence farming
12. The type of farming in which animals are reared and crops are grown for sale in market – Commercial farming
13. The type of farming in which the farmer cultivates on a small plot of land using simple tools and more labours – Intensive Subsistence farming
14. The type of farming in which the land is used for growing food and fodder and rearing livestocks - Mixed farming
15. Which type of agriculture come over shifting cultivation and nomadic herding – Primitive Subsistence agriculture
16. The type of commercial farming where single crop is grown –plantation
17. Leading producer of Rice – CHINA
18. In which season wheat is grown – Winter
19. Millets is also known as – Coarse grain
20. Which crop requires 210 frost free days for best growth – Cotton
21. Leading producer of cotton – china
22. Crop also known as ‘golden fibre’ – jute
23. Leading producers of jute – bangladesh and india
24. Leading producer of coffee – brazil
25. A beverage crop grown on plantation – tea and coffee
26. Maize is also known as – corn
27. Leading producer of wheat – USA
28. Millets are grown on – sandy soil
29. Which crop plantation is grown in malaysia - rubber
30. Agricultural development refer to efforts made to increase – farm production
31. Which type of agriculture is practised in developing countries with large population – Intensive agriculture
32. Adilabad is in which state – UP
33. A typical size of farm of USA – 250
34. Iowa state is in which country – USA
35. What is the general method of ploughing land in india by farmers – Bullocks
36. Where does munna lal sells milk – Cooperative stores
37. What advises munna lal on the type of fodder for his animals , safety measures to protect health of livestocks etc – Cooperative society
38. In the world how much % of person’s are engaged in agriculture activities – 50%
39. Cultivation of grapes is known as – viticulture
40. Shifting cultivation is also known as- Slash and Burn cultivation
Social Studies
History Chapter-8
1. Someone who knows and studies several languages is called:
Ans : Linguist
2. From where the william jones studied greek and latin ?
Ans : Oxford
3. Name the british official who argued the Orientalists for indian civilisation.
Ans : James Mill
4. Hindu colledge ws set up in Beneras in 1791 to give importance to which indian texts ?
Ans : Sanskrit Texts
5. Which department was set up to regaurd education matter ?
Ans : Education Department
6. When Thomas Macualay gave the lecture on “language of wise” ?
Ans : 2 February , 1835
7. Western Education focused on which part of education ?
Ans : Reading and writing
8. According to Mahatma Gandhi which thing is not counted as education ?
Ans : Literacy
9. What else in the text is the meaning or other words for shantiniketan ?
Ans : Abode of peace
10. A person named William Jones arrived at Calcutta in which year ?
Ans : 1783
11. William Jones had an appointment at the Supreme Court as what ?
Ans : Junior Judge
12. He was a scolar of Sanskrit and ancient sacred writing of Hinduism. Who was he ?
Ans : Henry Thomas Colebrooke
13. Madrasa was set up to promote the study of which law ?
Ans : Arabic, Persian and Islamic law
14. First Madrasa was set up in which year and where ?
Ans : 1981 in Calcutta
15. Colebrooke and jones shared a deep respect for ancient cultures both of what ?
Ans : India and the west
16. From which year the orientalists became sharper ?
Ans : 1830
17. Who was the president of the board of control of company ?
Ans : Charles Woads
18. What qualities could woads dipatch can bring in indians ?
Ans : Truthful and honest
19. Name a scottish missionary who helped to establish the Serampore Mission.
Ans : William Carey
20. A term generally used to refer local languages.
Ans : Vernacular
21. How many pathshalas were there in Bengal and Bihar ?
Ans : 1 lakh
22. Who found that there were over 1 lakh pathshalas in Bengal and Bihar ?
Ans : William Adams
23. How many students were having in each small institution ?
Ans : 20
24. Fee of schools were depended on whom ?
Ans : Income of parents
25. In which time classes were not held ?
Ans : Harvest time
26. What was the demand of discipline of new system ?
Ans : Regular Attendance
27. When did rabindranath tagore started Shantiniketan ?
Ans : 1901
28.Who critised the western education and civilisation ?
Ans : Mahatma Gandhi
29. Who became the headmaster of the private school Rugby ?
Ans : Thomas Arnold
30. William Adam was from which country ?
Ans : Scotland
31. When was the Printing press established ?
Ans : 1800
32. Serampore Collegde is at the bank of which river ?
Ans : Hoogly River
33. Which languages tells us about the local customs and laws ?
Ans : Vernacular languages
34. British thought teaching of english would change what in indians ?
Ans : Tastes, Values and culture
35. When was english education introduced ?
Ans : 1835
36. What was the task of pandits ?
Ans : To visit pathshalas
37. Which two temples were seen as the “temples of darkness that were falling of themselves into decay” ?
Ans : Calcutta Madrasa and Benaras Sanskrit Colledge
38. Mojor development in shantiniketan took in which year ?
Ans : 1930
39. Who declared that ,” All parties seen to be agreed on one point that dialects commonly spoken among the natives……” ?
Ans : Thomas Macualay
40 . Calcutta madrasa and Beneras Sanskrit college were which type of college ?
Ans : Oriental
41. William carey made a demand for which education ?
Ans : Moral education
42. A person who can write , read and teach persian is termed is called :
Ans : Munshi
43. Upto which century , the company was concerned with higher education ?
Ans : Mid – nineteenth century
44. Each guru was asked to submit which reports and take classes according to regular timetable ?
Ans : Periodic report
45. Which education focused on reading and reading rather than oral knowledge ?
Ans : Western Education
46. “Literacy is itself is not education “ who said these lines ?
Ans : Mahatma Gandhi
47. Which istitution was set up in 1901 for education of children ?
Ans : Santiniketan
48. Tagore set up a school 100 Km away from Calcutta in which area ?
Ans : Rural Area
49. How many Subjects were taught in Shantiniketan ?
Ans : 5 Subjects
50. Those who has scolarly knowledge of language and Culture of asia are called :
Ans : Orientalists
51. When was the english education act introduced ?
Ans : 1835
52. Who established Santiniketan
Ans : Rabindranath Tagore
UNDERSTANDING MARGINALIZATION (CIVICS)
Q1:- Constitution provide safeguard to religions and________ as a part of our fundamental rights?
Ans:- Linguistic Minorities
Q2:- A concept or term used to indicate community that are numerically small compared to the rest of population?
Ans:- Minority
Q3:- To prevent marginalization in society , constitution enforced ________ labelled in our fundamental rights ?
Ans:- Safe guard
Q4:- About how much percentage of INDIA’s population muslim are considered to be as marginalized community ?
Ans:- 13.4%
Q5:- How much percentage of hindus in INDIA have acess to piped water according to the basic amenities .1994 ?
Ans:- 25.3%
Q6:- ________ is a term used when people of a locality migrates to other place or due constructional work ?
Ans:- Diaplaced
Q7:- Forest official and _________ cut down large parts of forest in area according to the case given by Dadu ?
Ans:- Contractors
Q8:- __________ was the soman’s spoken language usually at homes?
Ans:- Santhali
Q9:- How much percent of muslim in india have acess to electricity?
Ans:- 30%
Q10:- Taking up the laws in india are played by which integrated body?
Ans:- judiciary
Q11:- The basic amenities of 1994 shows about which status of muslim community ?
Ans:- socio-economic status
Q12:- What does the term Adivasi literally means?
Ans:- Original inhabitants
Q13:- Tell the name of community who lived and often continue to live in close association with forest?
Ans:- Adivasi
Q14:- About how much percent of INDIAN population is Adivasi ?
Ans:- 8%
Q15:- India’s most important mining and industrial centres are located in _________ areas ?
Ans:- Adivasi
Q16:- Jamshedpur ,Rourkela ,Bokaro And Bhilai are in which type of area ?
Ans:- Adivasi
Q17:- There are how many Adivasi groups in INDIA ?
Ans:- Over 500
Q18:- Orissa is home to how many tribal groups ?
Ans:- More than 60
Q19:- Very little ________ among adivasi people distinguise them from communities organished around principals of Jati Varna caste or those ruled by the kings ?
Ans:- Hierarchy
Q20:- Tribal are also referred as :- ?
Ans:- Adivasis
Q21:- What is the term used for adivasis by INDIAN Government in various official documents ?
Ans:- Scheduled tribe (ST)
Q22:- During which centuary substantial numbers of adivasis converted to Christianity ?
Ans:- 19th Centuary
Q23:- From which year onwards adivasis from Jhakhand and adjoining areas moved in very large numbers to various plantation ?
Ans:- 1830s
Q24:- In today’s world how many Adivasis live in india?
Ans:- 70 lakhs
Q25:- In which district of Orrisa Niyamgiri hill is located?
Ans:- Kalahandi
Q26:- Which tribal community is inhabitant of Niyamgiri hills?
Ans:- Dongarria konds
Q27:- In total how many plant species adivasi use?
Ans:- 10,000
Q28:- How many medicinal species of plants adivasi use?
Ans:- 8000
Q28:- How many species of plants are used as pesticides?
Ans:- 325
Q29:- How many species of plants are used as gums, raisins, dyes ?
Ans:- 425
Q30:- How many species of plants are used for fibres?
Ans:- 550
Q31:- How many species of plants are used as edible?
Ans:- 3,500
Q32:- In INDIA how many national parks are there?
Ans:- 54
Q33:- Which religion was lagging behind in terms of various development indicator in INDIA ?
Ans:- Muslims
Q34:- When did the Indian government set up a high level committee for muslim?
Ans:- 2005
Q35:- Who chaired the high level committee for muslim community in INDIA?
Ans:- Ragindra sachar
Q36:- Name the two marginalised communities except muslim in INDIA?
Ans:- SC and ST
Q37:- How much percent of muslim children in the age 6-14 year age group have either never been enrolled in school or have dropped out?
Ans:- 25%
Q38:- Which type of marginalisations are experienced by muslim/
Ans:- Economic and social
Q39:- __________ is a complex phenomenon requiring variety of strategies , measures and safeguards to redress the situation?
Ans:- Marginalisation
Q40:- What are framed to realise the rights given in constitution?
Ans:- Laws and policies
Q41:- Marginalisation is linked to experiencing disadvantage, prejudice and ___________?
Ans:- Powerlessness
Q42:- Where do muslim prefer to send their children ?
Ans:- Madarsas
Q43:- How much percent of muslim children are there in Madarsas?
Ans:- 4%
Q44:- How many wildlife sanctuaries are there in INDIA?
Ans:- 372
Q45:- Shakti and Tantric tradition are from which states?
Ans:- Bengal and Assam
Q46:- From where the mainstay of imperial armies came?
Ans:- Forest
Class-8
Our Pasts-III Part 2
Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners
1. Place where the colonial government prevented people from entering :
Ans. Reserved Forests
2. To whom the iron smelters had to pay taxes for every furnace they used:
Ans: Forest Department
3. With whom Dorabji Tata travelled in Chhattisgarh in search of iron ore deposits?
Ans. Charles weld
4. In which hills of Chhattisgarh are the iron ore located?
Ans. Ranjhara Hills
5. One who manufactures iron to make products like utensils, dishes etc:
Ans. Ironsmith
6. What was the place where TISCO was set up?
Ans. Jamshedpur
7. TISCO was set up on the banks of which river?
Ans. Subarnarekha river
8. By 1919, the colonial government was buying how much per cent of the steel manufactured by TISCO?
Ans. 90%
9. What is the waste left when smelting metal left is called?
Ans. Slag Heaps
10. When the TISCO began to produce steel?
Ans. 1912
11. What is the hindi word for tying?
Ans. Bandhna
12. A machine by which a single worker could operate several spindles?
Ans. Spinning Jenny
13. Dacca in Eastern Bengal was famous for which two type of weaving in 18th century?
Ans. Malmul and Jamdani
14. Which coast stretches from Madras to Northern Andhra Pradesh?
Ans. Coromandel Coast
15. Which two devices were household spinning instruments?
Ans. Charkha and Takli
16. Tanti weavers belonged to which place?
Ans. Bengal
17. Julahas or momin weavers belonged to which part of India?
Ans. North India
18. For coloured textiles the thread was dyed by dyers. What were those dyers known as?
Ans. Rangrez
19. For printing, cloth weavers needed the help of specialist block printers, they were known as?
Ans. Chhipigars
20. By 1880s, how much of cotton clothes worn by Indians were made of cloth produced in Britain?
Ans. 2/3
21. Who invented Spinning jenny?
Ans. John kaye
22. In 1823, how many weavers gave petition to company government in India?
Ans. 12,000
23. In which year the British government enacted a legislature banning the uses of printed cotton textile Chintz in England?
Ans. 1720
24. By what name the Act of banning Chintz known as?
Ans. Calico Act
25. In which year Spinning Jenny was invented?
Ans. 1764
26. Who invented steam engine in 1786?
Ans. Richard Arkwright
27. A Persian term used for a warehouse?
Ans. Aurang
28. Tipu’s sword was made in which century?
Ans. 18th century
29. The process of obtaining a metal from rock or soil by heating it to a very high temperature is known as?
Ans. Smelting
30. Who toured through Mysore in 1800, a year after Tipu Sultan’s death?
Ans. Francis Buchanan
31. Who has left us an account of the technique by which wootz steel was produced?
Ans. Francis Buchanan
32. Who was the legendary scientist and discoverer of electricity and electromagnetism?
Ans. Michael faraday
33. Michael Faraday spent how many years stydying the properties of Indian wootz?
Ans. 4 (1818-22)
34. Wootz steel making process was completely lost by which century?
Ans. Mid-nineteenth century
35. An equipment that can pump air is known as?
Ans. Bellows
36. Production of wootz steel required which highly specialised technique?
Ans. Refining iron
37. Which were the two places where every district had smelters that used local deposit of ore to produce iron?
Ans. Bihar & Central India
38. The furnaces were most often built of which things?
Ans. Clay and sun-dried bricks
39. Who was the father of Dorabji Tata?
Ans. Jamsetji Tata
40. What is the full form of TISCO ?
Ans. Tata Iron and Steel Company
41. The agarias helped in the discovery of a source of iron ore that would later supply which steel plant?
Ans. Bhilai steel plant
42. In which year and month Charles Weld and Dorabji Tata were travelling together in Chhattisgarh?
Ans. April,1904
43. Name two towns which emerged as important new centers of weaving in the late nineteenth century.
Ans. Sholapur and Madura
44. What became the symbol of nationality in the late nineteenth century?
Ans. Khadi
45. When was INC adopted?
Ans. 1931
46. Where was the first cotton mill in India set up?
Ans. Bombay
47. In which year was the first cotton mill in India set up?
Ans. 1854
48. Wootz is an anglicised version of which Kannada word?
Ans. Ukku
49. Which two industries were crucial for the industrial revolution in the modern world?
Ans. Textile and Iron & steel
50. Which European nation came to be known as the ‘workshop of the world’ around 1850s?
Ans. Britain
51. Along with Surat and Patan which other city was a place for weaving Patola?
Ans. Ahmedabad
52. Patola was highly valued here as well as became part of the local weaving tradition here. Name this country.
Ans. Indonesia
53. Where were the fine cotton clothes from India first encountered by European traders?
Ans. Mosul
54. In which state does the city of Calicut lies?
Ans. Kerala
55. What were the dimensions of piece goods?
Ans. 20 yards long and 1 yard wide
56. The cotton textiles which were taken back to Portugal from India were known as?
Ans. Calico
57. Indian textiles were renowned for which 2 qualities?
Ans. Fine quality and Craftsmanship
58. The mercantile companies purchased cotton and silk by exchanging what?
Ans. Silver
59. Bombay exported raw cotton to major countries(two) of the world. Name them.
Ans. England and China
60. Fertile soil for cotton?
Ans. Black soil
61. The quotation on Tipu’s sword was from which community?
Ans. Muslim
62. What is the study of metals known as?
Ans. Metallurgy
63. Which climatic condition assumed problem of steel production in Ranjhara hills?
Ans. Dryness (scarcity of water)
64. A cloth with small and colourful flowery designs?
Ans. Chintz
65. A fine muslin on which decorative motifs are woven on the loom, typically in grey and white.?
Ans. Jamdani
66. Name two places where Bandanna patterns were mostly produced.
Ans. Rajasthan and Gujarat
67. In which year the mill was started in Kanpur?
Ans. 1862
68. In which country is the sword of Tipu Sultan kept?
Ans. England
69. Wootz was produced in which region of India?
Ans. South India
70. The first stage in production of thread is known as?
Ans. Spinning
71. In which year the INC adopted charkha in the tricolour flag?
Ans. 1931
72. In which year 1st world war occurred?
Ans. 1914
73. Where is Palamau situated?
Ans. Bihar
74. Around which year India was the largest producer of cotton textiles?
Ans. 1750
75. The bottom of Tipu Sulatn’s sword represented the head of which animal?
Ans. Tiger
76. Name the two things Michael Faraday discovered.
Ans. Electricity and Electromagnetism
77. The words written with gold on steel handle of Tipu’s sword were taken from?
Ans. Koran
78. Name a thing iron smelters got from wood.
Ans. Charcoal